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Let’s Talk: Understanding the importance of patents, trademarks, and copyrights

Are you a business brimming with innovative ideas? Protecting your creations is crucial for success in today’s competitive market.  

In this week’s edition of “Let’s Talk,” we delve into a crucial aspect of business and innovation — the intricate world of intellectual property.

From decoding the intricacies of patent registration to understanding the role trademarks play in brand protection, and exploring how copyrights safeguard your creative endeavours, our experts are here to guide you through the multifaceted landscape of intellectual property.

Let’s Talk.

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Pippin Barry, Principal Lawyer at Dexterity Law

Pippin Barry
Pippin Barry, Principal Lawyer at Dexterity Law

“For SMEs in Australia, it’s crucial to balance the costs of IP protection against its potential benefits. The decision will be greatly influenced by how integral these intellectual property rights are to your business model.

“For patents, your product or idea must be a unique invention or a significant improvement over existing technologies. Patents can be costly and time-consuming to obtain, but offer strong protection against competitors. They are critical if your business’ success hinges on a novel technology or process.

“Trademarks protect brand names, logos, and slogans. They are essential if brand identity is a key to your market positioning. Trademarks are far less expensive than patents and can be crucial in preventing confusion among consumers and protecting your brand’s reputation.

“Copyright does not require registration in Australia. Copyright laws automatically protect original works of authorship, like software, literary works, and artistic creations. While ownership arises automatically, you will need to be able to prove your authorship and the time of authorship.

“In summary, you should evaluate how each type of intellectual property aligns with your business goals. Consider the uniqueness of your product, the importance of your brand identity, and the role of creative content in your offering. Balancing these factors against the costs and benefits of registration will guide your decision.”

Rania V Sedhom, Founder & Managing Partner at Sedhom Law Group

Rania V Sedhom
Rania V Sedhom, Founder & Managing Partner at Sedhom Law Group

“Copyrights and trademarks are crucial for protecting your unique products and services from unauthorised use. However, not everything is eligible for such protection. Descriptive names, like “goat milk hand soap,” cannot be protected. Use copyrights and trademarks to safeguard unique offerings and your business name, specifying the relevant categories or classes.

“Small business owners often misunderstand these distinctions. For example, while you can’t trademark the term “hand soap” for an online soap store, you can protect a unique business name like “JCK” if used on your product and not already taken.  A unique product description can be copyrighted, but if you’re selling generic hand soaps, with your name only on the website and not as part of the item description, you can’t trademark “JCK” for these hand soaps.

“Service protection follows similar rules. You can’t protect generic service names like “consulting services,” but unique names for service packages, such as different shades of purple like “Lavender” or “Mauve,” are protectable.

“Remember, protecting what sets you apart—your unique products, services, and names—is key for a competitive edge.”

Arun Sugumaran, Founder & CEO of AWST

Arun Sugumaran
Arun Sugumaran, Founder & CEO of AWST

“The short but not so obvious answer is, it depends because not every business is the same. The scenarios can be very different for an early stage SaaS startup, an SME which has a service based business model or a deep tech company. Before delving into IP registration, businesses can assess several key aspects:

  • Contracts and Agreements:
    Establishing robust contracts with suppliers, distributors, employees, and partners, incorporating confidentiality clauses, non-compete agreements, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
  • Branding and Reputation:
    Building a strong brand and maintaining a positive market reputation serves as a natural defence.
  • Innovative Business Models:
    Creating unique and challenging-to-replicate business models, focusing on a value proposition beyond the product or service itself.
  • Strategic Alliances:
    Forming strategic partnerships and alliances with other businesses for mutual protection and a supportive network.
  • Regulatory Compliance:
    Adhering to industry regulations and standards as a defence against legal challenges, showcasing a commitment to ethical practices.
  • Customer Relationships:
    Cultivating strong customer relationships to foster loyalty, reducing the likelihood of seeking alternatives and acting as a defence against competitors.

“After this assessment, collaboration with a legal counsel becomes crucial to strategise the extent of necessary IP protection for the business.”

Binh Rey, Principal Trade Mark Attorney at Seriously Trademarks

Binh Rey
Binh Rey, Principal Trade Mark Attorney at Seriously Trademarks

“Unless you own a trademark, you don’t own that brand name.

“It is a common mistake to believe that once you have registered a company name, a business name or domain name, that you can use that name in the marketplace.

“Not so! Only a trade mark registration gives you the right to legally use that brand name in the marketplace. It’s also best to ensure if you are just starting out that no one else has used that brand name in your industry as well as checking to ensure that brand name is available to be trade marked.

“For example, Australian clothing designer Katie Taylor registered the trade mark name Katie Perry in good faith (her father’s name is Perry) and has been operating under that name in Australia since 2008. US singer Katy Perry did not register her name as a trade mark at that time, so has no legal grounds to stop the use of Katie Perry as a brand, even though the singer’s name and reputation is unquestionably huge.

“The same goes for many startup companies; without registering their brand name as a trade mark, they are vulnerable in the marketplace to someone who does.”

Sarah Butler, Special Counsel at Holding Redlich

Sarah Butler
Sarah Butler, Special Counsel at Holding Redlich

“Trademarks – including business names, symbols and logos – play a crucial role in a brand’s identity, allowing businesses to differentiate their products or services from the competition while also serving as an excellent marketing tool. They are a relatively inexpensive and speedy way of securing protection for a business’ brand.

“However, businesses often employ a ‘set and forget’ approach by registering key trade marks and then taking no further action. Trade mark management is an ongoing process, and it is important businesses have systems in place to help monitor, revise and renew trade marks as required.

“Recent decisions from the Federal Court of Australia in 2023 show that failing to stay on top of their trade mark portfolio can have serious consequences.

“It’s important to schedule regular trade mark audits to ensure all trade marks in use are registered and any changes to trade marks are dealt with.

“Also consider whether your business’ trade mark contains any environmental elements or credentials. If so, and the environmental components of the trade marks can be considered in any way misleading or deceptive, your business could face legal action and penalties, including fines and corrective advertising.

“At Holding Redlich, our team of legal experts are equipped with comprehensive trade mark solutions to ensure the ongoing protection and management of worldwide portfolios for long-term brand success.”

Joseph Pham, CEO & Cofounder at Descretion

Joseph Pham
Joseph Pham, CEO & Cofounder at Descretion

“Many businesses don’t realise the untapped commercial value of intangible assets in their business.

“Patents, Trademarks, Copyright, Designs, and Trade Secrets are all essential forms of legally recognized and protected Intellectual Property (IP) Rights that are often overlooked and underappreciated.

“A well-designed IP management strategy enables a business to not only establish a recognisable brand identity and positioning, but also legally protect their products or service offerings from imitators or copycats, safeguarding their unique and creative works. This, in turn, provides a sustained competitive edge in the market.

“In today’s dynamic global digital economy, the rise of transformative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and user-friendly online content creation tools, maintaining competitiveness is not just a choice – it’s a mandate.

“A strategic IP partner can help to effectively manage and protect your IP assets. From offering substantial expertise in assessing, safeguarding, managing, and monetizing your invaluable intellectual property assets and creative works.

“Descretion can help to unlock the potential value of your digital works and assets. We empower digital content creators and digital content businesses with cutting-edge solutions that not only safeguard but also monetize your valuable digital works.”

Trena Blair, CEO of FD Global Connections

Trena Blair
Trena Blair, CEO of FD Global Connections

“When a business contacts me to discuss their USA expansion plans, I ask if their Intellectual Property is protected.

“Registering patents, trademarks, or copyrights for products or ideas is crucial for several reasons.

“Firstly, it provides legal protection, allowing creators and inventors to establish ownership rights and prevent others from using, reproducing, or profiting from their intellectual property without permission.

“This protection fosters innovation and creativity by offering a financial incentive for individuals and businesses to invest time and resources into developing new ideas.

“Secondly, registration creates a public record of ownership, reducing the likelihood of disputes and confusion over who owns a particular invention or creative work. This transparency is essential for businesses looking to establish trust with partners, investors, and consumers.

“Also, securing intellectual property rights enhances the market value of a product or idea. It allows businesses to capitalise on their innovations by licensing or selling these rights, creating additional revenue streams. This encourages investment in research and development, contributing to economic growth and technological advancement.

“Ultimately, the registration of patents, trademarks, and copyrights not only safeguards the rights of innovators but also promotes a thriving and competitive marketplace.”

Andrii Bezruchko, CEO and founder at Newxel

Andrii Bezruchko
Andrii Bezruchko, CEO and founder at Newxel

“Deciding whether to register patents, trademarks, or copyrights for our products or ideas requires a thorough risk assessment. In the realm of trademarks, the need for registration in each country poses financial and strategic considerations, emphasizing the importance of a meticulous market-entry analysis.

“Meanwhile, copyright protection, limited to the literal code, necessitates a strategic approach to secure the broader functionality of our software.

“Engaging with a professional legal team becomes paramount in this decision-making process. Their expertise can guide us in weighing the benefits against the complexities, ensuring that our intellectual property is robustly protected while aligning with the dynamic nature of global business. It’s a delicate balance, and our legal partners play a vital role in charting the most effective course for our company.”

Rolf Howard, Managing Partner, Owen Hodge Lawyers

Rolf-Howard
Rolf Howard, Managing Partner, Owen Hodge Lawyers

“In the information economy, intellectual property is some of the most valuable property of all. Everything from your favourite cereal brand’s secret recipe to your favourite song is protected by intellectual property laws including the use of patents, trademarks and copyrights.

“Patents are a right granted for any device, substance, method or process, which is new, inventive and useful and will lead to material gain. Once approved, an Australian standard patent lasts for 20 years.

“A trademark is defined as a letter, number, word, phrase, sound, smell, shape, logo, picture, aspect of packaging or any combination of these. A registered trademark gives you the exclusive legal right to use, license or sell it within Australia for the goods and services for which it is registered.

“Copyright protects the original expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves. Copyright is automatically assigned to original works of art and literature, music, films, sound recording, broadcasts and computer programs to protect the owner from unauthorised copying and other uses.

“When your intellectual property rights are violated, complex issues can arise. Engaging an intellectual property lawyer to assess which options are right in your circumstances can ensure you’re protected.”

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Yajush Gupta

Yajush Gupta

Yajush is a journalist at Dynamic Business. He previously worked with Reuters as a business correspondent and holds a postgrad degree in print journalism.

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